In the ever-evolving digital advertising landscape, ad fraud poses a significant challenge to advertisers and publishers alike. Advertisers spend billions of dollars annually due to fraudulent activities that artificially inflate impressions and clicks. To combat this growing problem, professionals have developed sophisticated detection strategies.

Banner ads remain a cornerstone of online advertising. These ubiquitous rectangular or square graphical units appear on webpages, delivering targeted campaigns to prospective customers. Their visual nature makes them highly eye-catching, effectively grabbing user attention. Understanding the various types of banner ads, their placement strategies,